Why was King Otto of Greece deposed in 1862?

King Otto of Greece was deposed in October 1862 following a popular insurrection that began in Vonitsa and quickly spread across the country. His standing had severely suffered due to foreign blockades by the British Royal Navy during the Crimean War and ongoing economic challenges. Ultimately, Otto was ousted while visiting the countryside and died in exile in Bavaria a few years later.

What we know

• King Otto of Greece was deposed in October 1862 during a popular insurrection. [2, 3]
• The insurrection against King Otto started on 18 October in Vonitsa and reached Athens by 22 October. [2]
• Otto's standing among Greeks suffered after the British Royal Navy blockaded Greece in 1850 and 1854 to prevent attacks on the Ottoman Empire. [3]
• Following his deposition while in the countryside, Otto died in exile in Bavaria in 1867. [3]

Where to go next

• the bigger pictureWho was Otto of Greece?
• whenHow did the insurrection unfold across Greek cities?
• what followedWho succeeded King Otto on the Greek throne?
• whereWhere did King Otto spend his final years in exile?
• what caused itHow did the Great Powers influence nineteenth-century Greek politics?
• an unexpected connectionWhat links the deposition of King Otto to twentieth-century European population shifts?Both events center around historical forced expulsions and displacement, though one involves a 19th-century monarch ousted by local insurrection while the other involves millions of civilian migrants following World War II.

Sources

• [1]Expulsion of Otto of Greece (Wikidata Q16674517) · CC0 1.0
• [2]Expulsion of Otto of Greece · CC BY-SA 4.0
• [3]Otto of Greece · CC BY-SA 4.0
• [4]Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950) · CC BY-SA 4.0
• [5]George I of Greece · CC BY-SA 4.0

Your path

1. What defined the Scottish Enlightenment?
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8. /Why was King Otto of Greece deposed in 1862?