105 – c. 1495
The Road of Paper
Follow paper from a Chinese court to an English mill: the merchants who carried it, the cities that wanted it, what it replaced, and how each place changed the way it was made.
10 stops
Remarkable libraries from every age, one record each, grouped by the kind of place they are.
25 libraries
The Atlas is a catalogue of libraries worth knowing about, from collections of clay tablets to buildings opened in the last few years. Each library has one record. It tells you where the library is, when it was founded, who designed it and what it holds. A photograph and a short text of our own explain what makes the place matter.
The records are grouped into halls by kind of library: ancient and lost collections, monasteries, Renaissance and university libraries, great reading rooms, national libraries, modern buildings, and the ones that fit no pattern. Browse a hall below, or open any record to read it in full.
The Atlas is a reference, not a set of essays. Longer stories live in our articles, in sections such as Libraries of the World and Library Architecture. When an article covers a library, the library’s record links to it.
The facts come from Wikidata and Wikipedia, written up in our own words, and each record lists its sources at the foot of the page. The photographs come from Wikimedia Commons and are published under their authors’ licences, with the author and licence credited on every record. When a fact cannot be established, such as a single founding year for an ancient library, we leave it out rather than guess.
The roads that paper, alphabets, books and ideas travelled, with libraries among the stops.
105 – c. 1495
Follow paper from a Chinese court to an English mill: the merchants who carried it, the cities that wanted it, what it replaced, and how each place changed the way it was made.
10 stops
19th century BC – c. 1225
Follow the alphabet from the turquoise mines of Sinai to Rome, Bulgaria and Mongolia: who borrowed the letters, what each people changed, and where they met paper on the way.
12 stops
03Library of AshurbanipalNineveh, Iraq
04Library of CelsusSelçuk, Turkey
02Admont Abbey LibraryAdmont, Austria · 1776
05Strahov LibraryPrague, Czech Republic
06Abbey library of St. GallenSt. Gallen, Switzerland
07Biblioteca JoaninaCoimbra, Portugal · 1717
08Bodleian LibraryOxford, United Kingdom · 1602
09Library of Trinity College DublinDublin, Ireland · 1592
10Biblioteca MalatestianaCesena, Italy · 1452
11George Peabody LibraryBaltimore, United States · 1857
12Royal Portuguese Cabinet of ReadingRio de Janeiro, Brazil · 1837
13Sainte-Geneviève LibraryParis, France
25New York Public LibraryNew York, United States · 1895
15National Library of LatviaRiga, Latvia · 1919
23Library of CongressWashington, D.C., United States · 1800
01Helsinki Central Library OodiHelsinki, Finland · 2018
14Bibliotheca AlexandrinaAlexandria, Egypt · 2002
16Stockholm Public LibraryStockholm, Sweden · 1928
17Tianjin Binhai LibraryTianjin, People's Republic of China · 2017
18Stadtbibliothek StuttgartStuttgart, Germany · 1901
19Vasconcelos LibraryMexico City, Mexico · 2006
20Seattle Central LibrarySeattle, United States · 2004
24Black DiamondCopenhagen, Denmark · 1999
21BiblioburroLa Gloria, Colombia
22Haskell Free Library and Opera HouseDerby Line and Stanstead, United States and Canada · 1904