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How historically accurate is Ridley Scott's film Gladiator?

Ridley Scott's 2000 epic film Gladiator features a fictional protagonist, Maximus Decimus Meridius, portrayed by Russell Crowe, who seeks revenge against the emperor's ambitious son Commodus. The screenplay was initially written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson, and was inspired by Daniel P. Mannix's 1958 novel Those About to Die rather than strict historical events. While featuring real historical figures like Emperor Marcus Aurelius and Commodus, the narrative takes major liberties with Roman history and was followed by a 2024 sequel.

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